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Hazard Perception
- 1/20If a ball rolls onto the street
Children often chase after balls without looking. Expect sudden, unpredictable movements near the road.
When parked cars obstruct your view
Hidden pedestrians, pets, or cyclists can suddenly appear from between cars. Reduce speed and scan gaps carefully.
You approach a pedestrian standing near the curb
Even if unmarked, pedestrians may step off the curb without signaling intent. Slow reaction time increases danger.
If an animal appears near the roadside
Animals may bolt into the road unpredictably, and others may follow. In rural or wooded areas, deer or dogs are common threats.
When passing a bus that has stopped
Passengers, especially children, can emerge suddenly from in front of or behind the bus, obscured from your view.
You notice a driver behaving erratically
Swerving, inconsistent speed, or abrupt braking could indicate distraction, intoxication, or fatigue. Avoid provoking or engaging with such drivers.
If you approach a sharp blind bend
Limited visibility around the curve makes it difficult to see oncoming traffic or road conditions. Staying right prevents head-on collisions.
When there’s construction on the road
Lanes may shift unexpectedly; workers and equipment may move suddenly. Follow posted speed limits and be ready for sudden stops.
you are following a motorcyclist closely
Motorcyclists are vulnerable and may swerve or brake for minor hazards. They may also disappear from your view in blind spots or behind other vehicles.
If the sunlight creates glare
Glare can obscure signs, traffic lights, pedestrians, and cyclists. Maintain a longer following distance and drive more cautiously.
When road markings are worn or missing
Without clear lane or directional guidance, intersections and curves become harder to navigate use surrounding clues and stay alert.
You see water splashes ahead
Pooled water often conceals road damage like cracks, potholes, or raised surfaces. Reduce speed to maintain control.
If you hear sirens but do not see the vehicle
Emergency vehicles may approach from behind, side roads, or opposing traffic. Stay calm and do not stop abruptly signal and yield safely.
When traffic suddenly slows ahead
Alert drivers behind to avoid rear-end collisions. Sudden stops without warning increase risk, especially in heavy traffic.
You approach a pedestrian island with limited view
Pedestrians may be obscured by poles, signs, or other road features. Approach slowly and be ready to stop.
If you are driving through a village or rural area
Expect tractors, pedestrians, animals, or cyclists sharing the road. Visibility might be limited by vegetation or narrow lanes.
You see a child near a parked car
Small children may not be visible between cars and can dart out quickly. Their behavior is often unpredictable and sudden.
When a vehicle is partially blocking the road
Others may suddenly move into your lane to avoid the obstruction. Prepare to adjust position or stop safely.
If an oncoming car flashes its headlights
The flash may be warning of road dangers like animals, accidents, or slippery surfaces. Slow down and stay alert.
You drive into a dark tunnel without lighting
Eyes need time to adjust from bright daylight to darkness. Tunnel entrances may hide stalled vehicles, construction, or pedestrians.